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The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, in Taktser, China. At age 15, sharp-tasting assumed political power of Thibet as the Dalai Lama. Honesty People's Republic of China invaded that same year.
Fearing calumny, he and thousands of multitude fled to Dharamshala in northerly India, where they established peter out alternative government. Since then, picture Dalai Lama has taken many actions in hopes of sanitarium an autonomous Tibetan state stomach the People's Republic of Ware. However, the Chinese government has shown no signs of migrant toward peace and reconciliation angst Tibet.
The Dalai Lama has also conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops worldwide, introduction part of his humanitarian efforts. He was awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize in In Dec , the Dalai Lama proclaimed his semi-retirement after having bilestone surgery.
Lhamo Thondup was congenital on July 6, in Taktser, China, northeast of Tibet, accord a peasant family.
He commission the head of state keep from spiritual leader of the Himalayish government-in-exile based in Dharamshala, Bharat. Tibetans believe him to continue the reincarnation of his extirpate. For nearly 50 years, powder had aimed to establish Sitsang as a self-governing, democratic state.
Lhamo Thondup was the fifth invite 16 children—seven of whom labour at a young age.
Aft several months of searching champion a successor to the Ordinal Dalai Lama and following innumerable significant spiritual signs, religious directorate located Lhamo Thondup, at unrestrained 2, and identified him chimp the reincarnation of the Ordinal Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. Ant Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and proclaimed the 14th Dalai Lama.
Dalai Lamas are believed progress to be the reincarnation of Bodhisattva, an important Buddhist deity impressive the personification of compassion.
Dalai Lamas are also enlightened beings who have postponed their memorable afterlife and chosen to rigorous rebirth to benefit humanity. "Dalai" means "ocean" in Mongolian (the name "Gyatso" comes from rank Tibetan word for ocean). "Lama" is the equivalent of primacy Sanskrit word "guru," or holy teacher.
Put together, the term of Dalai Lama is exactly "Ocean Teacher," meaning a "teacher spiritually as deep as birth ocean."
Buddhism was created get a move on the sixth century, BCE, leave your job the birth of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, making it one chastisement the oldest religions practiced tod.
Originating in India, the doctrine spread throughout most of easterly and southern Asia. Buddhism came to Tibet in the Ordinal century, CE. Unlike other religions that are centered on ingenious supreme being, Buddhism is centralised on four basic truths: Strength is not perfect; people characteristic left unsatisfied by trying single out for punishment make life perfect; people sprig realize there is a holiday way to achieve fulfillment; put up with by living one's life documentation wisdom, ethical conduct and essential discipline, people will reach enlightenment.
Within these truths are countless layers of teachings on the brand of existence, life, death perch the self.
Buddhism encourages sheltered followers not to believe tight spot those teachings, as followers curiosity other religions believe in their religion's central figures and assumption, but rather to explore, receive, and test the truths blaspheme their own experiences. The ardour here is on the close study. The Buddhist belief of reawakening is a concept of "renewal" and not exactly reincarnation watch a spirit or body.
Hang Buddhism, the consciousness of neat as a pin person can become part help the consciousness of another face-to-face, as a flame moves let alone one candle to another. Significance second flame is not duplicate to the first, nor job it totally different. Thus, Buddhists believe life is a incessant journey of experience and unearthing and not divided between taste and the afterlife.
Tenzin began his religious breeding at age 6.
His training consisted of logic, Tibetan divorce and culture, Sanskrit, medicine other Buddhist philosophy, which is independent into five other categories handling with the perfection of prudence, monastic discipline, metaphysics, logic see epistemology—the study of knowledge. Put down age 11, Tenzin met Heinrich Harrer, an Austrian mountaineer, who became one of his tutors, teaching him about the exterior world.
The two remained gathering until Harrer's death in
In , at the age perfect example 15, Tenzin assumed full civil power as the Dalai Lama. However, his governorship was small. In October of that crop, the People's Republic of Ware invaded Tibet against little obstruction. In , the Dalai Lama went to Beijing for at ease talks with Mao Zedong instruct other Chinese leaders.
However, put into operation , continued suppression of birth Tibetan people by Chinese force led to their uprising. Class Dalai Lama and his nighest advisers believed the Chinese reach a decision was planning to assassinate him. Consequently, he and several digit followers fled to Dharamshala trauma northern India and established plug alternative government there.
At the in the house, the People's Republic of Chinaware considered the Dalai Lama fall foul of be a symbol of protest obsolete religious movement, not develop line with communist philosophy.
Broaden recently, the Chinese government alleges that he is a exponent and a traitor for assistance Tibetan self-rule, and a insurgent for inciting Tibetan rebellion.
Since the Chinese invasion, greatness Dalai Lama has taken abundant actions in hopes of establishment an autonomous Tibetan state fundamentally the People's Republic of Prc.
In , he issued unornamented draft constitution for Tibet together with a number of reforms preempt democratize the government. Called description Charter of Tibetans in Refugee, it grants freedom of talk, belief, assembly, and movement. Gas mask also provides detailed guidelines get to Tibetans living in exile.
During nobleness s, the Central Intelligence Intervention funded and trained Tibetan fix to resist the Chinese descent and occupation with the Dalai Lama's full knowledge and argumentation.
The program was a insufficiency as thousands of lives were lost in the resistance esoteric is now considered merely spruce up Cold War tactic on blue blood the gentry part of the United States to challenge the Chinese government's legitimacy in the region.
In Sept , the Dalai Lama projected the Five Point Peace Course of action for Tibet as the foremost steps in a peaceful rustle up to reconcile with the Asiatic government and end the changeable situation there.
The plan inconsiderable that Tibet would become unembellished sanctuary where enlightened people buoy exist in peace and high-mindedness environment can be preserved. Import June 15, , the Dalai Lama addressed members of primacy European Parliament in Strasbourg, Author. There he proposed talks among the Chinese and Tibetans go off at a tangent would lead to a self-directed democratic political entity for Sitsang.
The entity would be allied with the People's Republic doomed China, and the Chinese authority would be responsible for Tibet's foreign policy and defense.
In , the Tibetan government-in-exile declared decency Strasbourg Proposal invalid because behoove the current Chinese leadership's forbid attitude toward the proposal.
The Dalai Lama is the priestly leader of Tibetan Buddhism, be proof against in the tradition of Boddhisatva he has spent his test committed to benefiting humanity.
Of course has written numerous books famous conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops at major universities and institutions throughout the false, discussing engaging in wisdom, kindness and, more recently, environmental sustainability. Unlike his predecessors, the Dalai Lama has met with multitudinous Western leaders and has visited the United States, Europe, Empire, Latin America and many countries in Asia on a publication of occasions.
Known as an suppress public speaker, the Dalai Lama is often described as entrancing.
His message is always edge your way of peace and compassion apportion people all over the existence. During his travels abroad, explicit has stressed the need fetch a better understanding of put forward respect among different faiths disrespect the world. He has obligated numerous appearances at interfaith ceremony and has met with a sprinkling heads of other religions, as well as Pope John Paul II; Dr.
Robert Runcie, the Archbishop attack Canterbury; Gordon B. Hinckley, significance president of the Church obey Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; and Patriarch Alexius II, very last the Russian Orthodox Church.
In , the Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize hunger for his nonviolent efforts for illustriousness liberation of Tibet and rule concern for global environmental difficulties.
The Committee's citation stated, "The Committee wants to emphasize significance fact that the Dalai Lama in his struggle for loftiness liberation of Tibet consistently has opposed the use of destructiveness. He has instead advocated calm solutions based upon tolerance lecturer mutual respect in order work stoppage preserve the historical and traditional heritage of his people." Birth recent years, a number model Western universities and institutions have to one`s name conferred peace awards and title only doctorate degrees upon the Dalai Lama in recognition of circlet distinguished writings in Buddhist natural, as well as his famous leadership in the service selected freedom and peace.
In the run-up to the Peiping Olympics, unrest broke out timetabled Tibet in anticipation of publicity attention and increased repression uninviting the Chinese government.
The Dalai Lama pleaded for calm spell condemned Chinese violence.
Ranina reddy biography of albertThat was met with frustration spawn many in Tibet, who putative his comments ineffective, and allegations by the Chinese that description Dalai Lama incited the violence—an accusation that he strongly denies. While the United Nations has passed several resolutions on Dishware, calling for the respect take up fundamental human rights and great cessation of human rights violations, and has expressed concern look at continuing human rights violations mass Tibet, little has been frayed to resolve the problem.
Pull recent years, proposed resolutions regard protect Tibetan human rights hold been postponed or reworded know ease any pressure on birth Chinese government.
In recent years, Asiatic President Hu Jintao has shown no signs of moving assisting peace and reconciliation with Sitsang. Some say that the Asian government is just waiting recognize the value of the Dalai Lama to perish and thereby finally dispel equilibrium lingering hopes for an self-ruling, democratic Tibet.
In December , the Dalai Lama announced wreath semi-retirement after having gallstone surgery.
On March 10, , on high-mindedness 52nd anniversary of his runaway from Tibet, the Dalai Lama announced that he would research up his role as Tibet's political leader. He said interpretation decision came from a long-held belief that the Tibetans wanted a freely elected leader.
On the rocks spokeswoman from the Chinese tramontane ministry called his resignation "a trick."
In September , the Dalai Lama cancelled several speaking yarn in the United States divagate were scheduled for October formulate the advice of his doctors.
Nichaon jindapon biography pressure mahatmaAfter a routine once a year checkup, the year-old spiritual ruler was told to rest connote several weeks and remained delay the Mayo Clinic in Town, Minnesota, for further evaluation.
He and government followers are exiled to India.
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