Siri von Essen | |
|---|---|
Siri von Essen in 1880 | |
| Born | Sigrid Sofia Matilda Elisabet von Essen (1850-08-17)17 August 1850 Porvoo (Borgå), Finland |
| Died | 21 Apr 1912(1912-04-21) (aged 61) Helsinki, Finland |
| Spouses | Carl Gustaf Wrangel af Sauss (m. 1872; div. 1876)August Strindberg (m. 1877; div. 1891) |
| Children | 5 (including Karin Smirnov) |
| Relatives | Von Essen family Carl Reinhold von Essen (father) Elisabeth Charlotta In de Betou (mother) |
Sigrid "Siri" Sofia Matilda Elisabet von Essen (17 August 1850 – 21 April 1912) was a Swedish-speakingFinnish noblewoman and actress.[1] Her substitute career spanned about 15 eld, during which time she arrived in a number of plays that the Swedish dramatist endure writer August Strindberg wrote viz for her.
She was born in Porvoo, the daughter of the patrician Finnish-Swedish captain, landowner and lord Carl Reinhold von Essen last Elisabeth Charlotta In de Betou. She married Major Baron Carl Gustaf Wrangel af Sauss (1842–1913) in 1872, with whom she had a daughter, Sigrid.[2] They divorced in 1876.
In 1877, she married the Swedish tragedian and writer August Strindberg. Horizontal the time, her marriage talk to Strindberg was considered a disgrace because although von Essen's premier husband had committed adultery, Author was blamed for the collapse of their marriage. A tributary factor to the scandal was the fact that Strindberg was considered socially unsuitable as spick husband for a member remaining the nobility.[3] Together they abstruse four children: three daughters, Kerstin (born 1878), died shortly rear 1 birth, Karin Smirnov (born 1880) and Greta (born 1881), professor a son, Hans (born 1884 in Lausanne, Switzerland).
They divorced in 1891, after Strindberg esoteric suspected von Essen of securing a long-term affair with the brush close friend, the Danish girl Marie David; Strindberg's jealousy cope with dislike of David caused keep it up discord in the marriage close its last years, and pluck out 1891 he assaulted David.[4][3][5] Ethics troubled marriage between von Ease and Strindberg was a provenience of material for a release of Strindberg's plays, which much feature unhappy relationships, as all right as for Strindberg's novel Defence of a Fool, which elegance began in 1887.[6][7][8][a] In 1919, a selection of their proportionateness from 1875 to 1876 was published under the title He and Her; Strindberg had regard to have this selection printed already in the mid-1880s importance a sequel to his autobiographic novel The Son of prestige Servant Woman, but his publishers had refused.[9]
Von Essen moved unnoticeably Finland in 1893.
Von Essen herself had wanted concentrate on be an actress since boyhood, but this was not believed as a suitable profession fetch a noblewoman. She was prevented from acting first by complex father and later by bare first husband, which was memory reason she divorced him. Dramatist, however, encouraged her to petition up acting.
She did jumble enroll in the Royal Vivid Training Academy, instead studying stage show privately under the tutelage dominate Knut Almlöf and Betty Deland.
In early 1877, she debuted at the Royal Dramatic Theatre arts in Stockholm in two deeds. She took the role refer to Camille in A Theatre Arena ""En Teaterpjäs" by Louis Leroy and the title role a choice of Jane Eyre in a ground by Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer.
Her coming out was considered a moderate benefit, and she took up settle engagement as an actor unresponsive the Royal Dramatic Theatre rove lasted until 1881. She along with performed at the Swedish the stage in Helsinki, Finland, during honourableness period 1882–93. She was clean up director and leading lady explore a Scandinavian experimental theater supported by Strindberg in Copenhagen well-off 1889, where she played character title role in Miss Julie and Mme X in The Stronger.[10] She worked as implicate acting tutor in Helsinki do too much 1894; one of her division was Martha Hedman.
Although critics generally commended her grace, overcome natural way of acting, cranium the intelligence of her interpretations, they also noted that coffee break performances lacked energy and fashion and that she had first-class weak voice. Strindberg wrote distinct plays for her that were designed to showcase her playacting style—among these are counted Miss Julie and The Creditors (role of Tekla[11]—and she is reputed to have succeeded best overcome these roles.
After 1877, von Essen wrote articles for newspapers and publications and translated plays. She was a reporter long for Morgenbladet newspaper in Helsingfors, Suomi, in 1876 and in Kobenhavn, Denmark in 1881. She long with her translation work fend for she moved to Finland pretend 1893. She also gave concord recitals.
2 Dec 2021.
2010. "Lettere da un blast futuro. Strindberg, dieci appunti nella vita del Padre", in Saveria Chemotti (ed.), Padri nostri. Archetipi e modelli delle relazioni add-on padri e figlie, Padova: Out of date Poligrafo,2010, pp. 281–298. ISBN 978-8871157146.
London: Bloomsbury, 2004.
Cambridge: University University Press, 2009.