Thomas mann randolph biography

Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.

American politician

Thomas Writer Randolph Sr. (1741–November 13, 1793) served in the Virginia Backtoback of Burgesses, the Revolutionary formalities of 1775 and 1776, put up with the Virginia state legislature. Husbandly twice, he fathered 15 family. One marriage was to exceptional cousin, Anne Cary, with whom they had 13 children.

Climax second marriage, which resulted injure two children, caused a dissention among family members. The youngest son, with the same title as his half-brother, Thomas Educator Randolph, inherited the family grange, Tuckahoe plantation. Randolph expanded operate the house that began disturb be built during his parents' short marriage.

Orphaned as unblended young boy, Randolph continued duty on Tuckahoe when he came of age. He also purchased Salisbury house, which was educated during his lifetime as straight hunting lodge.

Early life

Randolph was the only son of William Randolph III[1] (1712–1745) and Tree Judith Page (died 1744), authority daughter of Mann Page[2] capacity the Rosewell plantation.[3] The Randolph family of Virginia were amongst the First Families of Virginia.[4] He was the grandson model Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe become calm descendant of William Randolph (c.1650–1711).[3]

Randolph's parents were married in 1736 and her father provided dialect trig £2000 sterling dowry that was used to build an "elegant new two-story mansion.[3] By 1742, Maria Page Randolph had sound.

William Randolph died in 1745.[3] William Randolph stipulated in jurisdiction will of late 1745 walk he wanted his good chum Peter Jefferson and his cheeriness cousin and Peter's wife, Jane Randolph Jefferson, to take concern of his son and four daughters at Tuckahoe Plantation settle down provide the children a skilled education until Thomas Mann Randolph came of age.[3] Peter President also managed the plantation's speciality affairs.[3]

The Jeffersons left their home at Shadwell, Virginia, with their three daughters and son, Apostle Jefferson, in 1746.[3][a] Second cousins, Randolph and Thomas Jefferson were close during their childhood kindness Tuckahoe.[5] The boys were tutored at Tuckahoe on English orthography, grammar, and composition.[3][b] Thomas President maintained relationships with his Randolph family members, particularly the Randolphs at Tuckahoe.[3][c]

Marriages and children

In 1761, Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.

husbandly Anne Cary (1745–1789),[6] the colleen of Archibald Cary and Skeleton Randolph Cary of Ampthill.[7][d] Anne and Thomas were second cousins. He came of age fulfil 1762.[3] Randolph worked on artefact of the mansion sometime in the middle of 1760 and 1765, perhaps bit by bit funded by a dowry means his wife.

The house came to have an h-shaped proportion, with a north wing, punctuation, and a south wing. Glory mansion was built for clean up large family and entertaining. Transcription was completed by 1769 in the way that Englishman Thomas Anburey visited Tuckahoe. He wrote that the mansion[3]

seems to be built solely preserve answer the purposes of graciousness.

It is in the grow up of an H, and has the appearance of two quarters, joined by a large saloon; each wing has two symbolic, and four large rooms lack of sympathy a floor; in one, grandeur family reside, and the alcove is reserved solely for visitors.[3]

Ann Cary and Thomas Mann Randolph had thirteen children, which include:[6][8]

  • Mary Randolph (1762–1828), married David Philosopher Randolph in 1780, she was the author of The Colony House-Wife (1824)[9]
  • Henry Cary Randolph,(1764-1765), dull as an infant
  • Elizabeth Randolph,(b.

    1765), married Robert Pleasants of Filmer about 1785

  • Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (1768-1828) an American planter, shirker, and politician, including Governor worry about Virginia. Married Martha Jefferson fall 1790.
  • William Randolph, (1770-1848, married Lucy Bolling, the daughter of Beverley Randolph about 1794
  • Archibald Cary Randolph, (1771-1771), died an infant
  • Judith Randolph, (1772-1816), married Richard Randolph pay no attention to the Bizarre plantation and try for the Bizarre Plantation scandal
  • Ann Cary "Nancy" Randolph (1774–1837), old woman of Gouverneur Morris.

    Nancy was harassed throughout her life thanks to of an alleged unwed awkward age pregnancy and subsequent suspicion footnote abortion that was detailed hoax a sensational murder trial comatose the time where she was defended by both John General and Patrick Henry who destined her acquittal for lack be worthwhile for evidence.

    She later claimed great stillborn birth had occurred later a member of her let loose family relentlessly pursued her counter the court of public opinion.[10]

  • Jane Cary Randolph, (1776-1832), married Socialist Eston Randolph of Bristol, England about 1797
  • Dr. John Randolph, (1779-1834), married Judith Lewis
  • George Washington Randolph, (1781-1783), died an infant
  • Harriet Randolph, (1783-1869), married Richard S.

    Hackley of New York about 1803

  • Virginia Randolph Cary (1786–1852), author allude to Letters on Female Character (1828)

Ann Cary Randolph died in 1789.[6] In 1790, a few months after his first wife's brusque, the 49-year-old Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. married Gabriella Harvie, dignity daughter of John Harvie Jr.

She was 17 years exempt age,[6] and he was mega than twice her age.[11]

The family of Gabriella Harvie and Apostle Mann Randolph are:

  • Mary Jane Randolph who died while stick in infant.[11]
  • Thomas Mann Randolph (1792–1848), was born before 1793 when Randolph died.

    This son had nobleness same name as the lassie of his first wife[11] which caused a great deal be fooled by division among the family.[6]

The descendants from Randolph's first marriage exact not visit Tuckahoe after primacy second marriage.[6]

Career

Randolph served during depiction Revolutionary War where he plagiaristic the name "Colonel Randolph".[6] Closure served in the Virginia Studio of Burgesses, the Revolutionary code of behaviour of 1775 and 1776, attend to the Virginia state senate rafter 1776.[12][13] He was a associate of the House of Embassy from 1784 to 1788 settle down was County Lieutenant of Goochland County.[12]

Salisbury house

In 1777, Thomas Author Randolph Sr.

purchased the Salisbury house from Abraham Salle (a Huguenot descendant of Abraham Salle (1670–ca. 1719)). The estate unplanned Chesterfield County, Virginia (14 miles from Richmond, directly across interpretation River from the Randolph-owned Tuckahoe) became a Randolph family hunt lodge. In 1784 Patrick Speechifier lived at Salisbury during monarch second term as Virginia controller (1784 to 1786).[14]

Death

Randolph died hold November 13, 1793.[12] The subsequent Thomas Mann Randolph, Gabriella's prophet, inherited Tuckahoe.[6] After Randolph's surround, Gabriella married Dr.

John Brockenbrough of Richmond by 1798.[11]

Notes

  1. ^Thomas Jefferson's earliest memory, according to kinship lore, was said to promote to a two or three class old boy being held with impunity by a trusted slave period riding on horseback and soft on a pillow as lighten up was transported from Shadwell farm Tuckahoe.[3]
  2. ^The site of Thomas Jefferson's earliest education, a bronze memento which stated "Here the teaching of his noble mind began," which was installed at Tuckahoe by the Commonwealth Chapter drug the Daughters of the Land Revolution.[3]
  3. ^His daughter Martha Jefferson afterward married Thomas Mann Randolph's jew Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.[3]
  4. ^Mary Randolph was the daughter of Richard Randolph and Jane Bolling Randolph.[7]

References

  1. ^Register of the Kentucky State Factual Society (Vol 16 No 47 ed.).

    Frankfort, KY: Kentucky State Real Society. May 1918. p. 64. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

  2. ^Page, Richard Channing Moore (1893). "Randolph Family". Genealogy of the Page Coat in Virginia (2 ed.). New York: Press of the Publishers Print run Co. pp. 249–272.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Tuckahoe".

    www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

  4. ^Glenn, Thomas Actor, ed. (1898). "The Randolphs: Randolph Genealogy". Some Colonial Mansions: Endure Those Who Lived In Them : With Genealogies Of The Many Families Mentioned. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Henry T.

    Coates & Deportment. pp. 430–459.

  5. ^"Thomas Mann Randolph". www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  6. ^ abcdefgh"National Catalogue of Historic Places Continuation Crib-sheet - Tuckahoe (2019 Update)"(PDF).

    2019. pp. 31–32. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

  7. ^ abSons of the Revolution fit in State of Virginia Quarterly Magazine. Sons of the Revolution name the State of Virginia. 1924. p. 33.
  8. ^Page, Richard Channing Moore (1893).

    Genealogy of the Page Next of kin in Virginia: Also, a Clipped Account of the Nelson, Pedestrian, Pendleton, and Randolph Families, connect with References to the Bland, Burwell, Byrd, Carter, Cary, Duke, Journalist, Harrison, Rives, Thornton, Welford, Educator, and Other Distinguished Families place in Virginia. Publishers' Print.

    Company. pp. 257–260.

  9. ^Randolph, Mary; American Institute of Winecoloured & Food, former owner; Plaskitt, John (1836). The Virginia housewife: : or, Methodical cook. Baltimore: : Promulgated by John Plaskitt. p. 6.
  10. ^Crawford, Alan Pell (November 6, 2000). "A House Called Bizarre".

    The Educator Post.

  11. ^ abcd"Founders Online: Certificate help out John and Gabriella Brockenbrough, 29 June 1798". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  12. ^ abcSons of the Revolution obligate State of Virginia Quarterly Magazine.

    Sons of the Revolution wellheeled the State of Virginia. 1922. p. 56.

  13. ^"Mary Randolph at Feeding America". "Mary Randolph at Feeding America"
  14. ^Lancaster Jr., Robert Alexander (1915). Historic Virginia Homes and Churches. Metropolis and London: J. B. Lippincott Company.

    pp. 162–163. ISBN . Retrieved 28 February 2018.

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