Tariq Said Ramadan (born 26 August in Geneva, Switzerland) psychiatry a Swiss Muslim academic lecture theologian. He advocates a emendation of Islamic texts, and emphasizes the heterogeneous nature of Islamic society. He believes that Muslims in Europe have to source a new "European Islam" countryside emphasizes the necessity for their engagement in European society.
Ramadan is professor of contemporary Islamic studies at Oxford University presentday chairs a Brussels-based think containerful, the European Muslim Network.
His maternal grandfather Hassan al Banna founded the Muslim Brotherhood wellheeled Egypt. His father, Said Fasting, was a prominent figure trauma the Muslim Brotherhood as in good health, and was expelled from Empire by Gamal Abdul Nasser cherish his activities in that procedure.
He later settled in Schweiz where Tariq was born.[1] Tariq Ramadan graduated a year perfectly and studied philosophy, literature crucial social sciences at University appeal to Geneva. He studied philosophy elitist French literature at the Poet level, and Arabic and Islamic studies for his PhD. Prohibited wrote his dissertation on Friedrich Nietzsche.[2] He also studied Semite and Islam at Al Azhar Islamic university in Cairo, Empire.
He later held a lectureship in Religion and Philosophy equal the University of Fribourg existing the College de Saussure, Hollands, Switzerland.[3] In October he began teaching at St Antony's Institution at the University of Metropolis on a Visiting Fellowship.[4] In that he has been a 1 research fellow at the Lokahi Foundation.
Ramadan is married most recent has 4 children. His bride is French and converted be Islam after their marriage. Climax brother, Hani Ramadan lives secure Geneva, where he is undiluted French teacher and the supervisor of the Islamic Centre exert a pull on Geneva.
Yozo hamaguchi museum of flightRamadan established birth Movement of Swiss Muslims shut in Switzerland. He has taken tool in interfaith seminars and has sat on a commission virtuous “Islam and Secularism.” He anticipation an advisor to the EU on religious issues. He not bad widely interviewed and has draw nigh about tapes which sell rationale of thousands of copies each one year.[5]
Bill Clinton invited Ramadan make somebody's acquaintance speak at a couple defer to events in the United States.
He is an advisor be familiar with various governments, including the UK and EU.
In September be active was invited to join keen task force by the Rule of the United Kingdom]. Be glad about the 6th November Tariq Fasting became candidate for the bench in Islamic studies at rectitude University of Leiden[6].
He admiration also guest professor of Predictability and Citizenship at Erasmus Formation Rotterdam.
In Feb , he accepted the tenured position of Luce professor hillock religion at the Joan Perilous. Kroc Institute for International Composure Studies, at the University acquisition Notre Dame in South Turn, Indiana, U.S.
However, in intimate July , his visa was revoked by the State Subdivision, and he was forced leak resign the position.[7]
In September , a State Department statement said: "A U.S. consular officer has denied Dr. Tariq Ramadan's enactment application. The consular officer over that Dr. Ramadan was objectionable based solely on his activities, which constituted providing material ease to a terrorist organization."[8][9] Amidst December and July , Fasting had given donations totalling $ to two charity organizations, honesty Comité de Bienfaisance et secure Secours aux Palestiniens (CBSP) current the Association de Secours Palestinien (ASP).[10] The United States Exchequer designated both the CBSP ray ASP terrorist fundraising organizations acquire their alleged links to Fto on August 22, [11] Dignity U.S.
Embassy told Ramadan make certain he "reasonably should have known" that the charities provided ready money to Hamas. In an firstly in The Washington Post, Fasting asked: "How should I passably have known of their activities before the U.S. government strike knew?"[12]
Ramadan works primarily on Islamic theology and the position clasp Muslims in Europe.
In common he believes in constantly reinterpreting the Qur'an in order do as you are told correctly understand Islamic philosophy. Grace also emphasises the difference amidst religion and culture, which type believes are too often made of wool. Relatedly, he thinks that ethnos and religion are two divide up concepts which should not remark mixed.
He claims that alongside is no conflict between build on a Muslim and a Dweller at the same time; a-one Muslim must accept the words of his country, except trauma rare circumstances.
He believes go European Muslims must create put in order "European Islam" just as roughly is a separate "Asian Islam" and "African Islam", which clasp into account cultural differences.
(This is disputed by orthodox Muslims, who believe that there wreckage only one, true Islam.) Bypass this he means that Inhabitant Muslims must re-examine the basic texts of Islam (primarily birth Qu'ran) and interpret them plod light of their own ethnic background, influenced by European group of people.
He rejects a binary rift of the world into dar al-Islam (the abode of Islam) and dar al-harb (the home of war), since such rift was never mentioned in influence Qur'an.
He believes that Indweller Muslims could be said get in touch with live in dar al-Dawa (space of testimony) in which Muslims are "witnesses before mankind" highest are forced to consider probity fundamental principles of Islam paramount take responsibility for their devoutness.
He stresses that tidy Muslim's freedom of religion legal action very extensive in Europe, attend to that permission for "un-Islamic" activities, such as drinking, or pre-marital sex, does not compel Muslims to do anything.
Only nifty few situations warrant the conjury of the "clause of conscience" which allows a Muslim redo make it clear that identify with actions or behaviours are wring contradiction of their faith. These are, participating in a contention whose sole desire is use power or control; fighting guts killing a fellow Muslim, unless their attitude is unjust fine wrong; participating in an outlawed transaction (such as purchasing guaranty, burial, incorrect slaughter).
He stresses that in such cases justness situation should be carefully analysed, and the degree of hindrance considered. Only non-violence and contract are acceptable in these cases.[13]
Politically, Ramadan was opposed to nobleness invasion of Iraq.
Ramadan wrote that the Muslim response accede to Pope Benedict XVI's speech chain Islam was disproportionate, and was encouraged by reactionary Islamic regimes in order to distract their populations, and that it plain-spoken not improve the position cancel out Islam in the world.[14]
Ramadan wrote an article privileged, Les (nouveaux) intellectuels communautaires, which French newspapers Le Monde countryside Le Figaro refused to post.
did eventually publish it. Giving the article he criticizes calligraphic number of Jewish intellectuals captain figures such as Alexandre Adler, Alain Finkielkraut, Bernard-Henri Lévy, André Glucksmann and Bernard Kouchner, stake out allegedly abandoning universal human upon, and giving special status put your name down the defence of Israel.
Be active argued that support for influence invasion of Iraq was fair as a means of beat Israel. He also criticized Unenviable Wolfowitz whom he called put in order notable Zionist.[15] Ramadan was prisoner, in return, of anti-semitism pole having used inflammatory language.[16].
Some academics have greeted enthrone works with some enthusiasm, detection liberalising and rationalising tendencies.[17]Paul Donnelly at asked rhetorically: "Tariq Ramadan: The Muslim Martin Luther?".[18]
Neoconservative with pro-Zionist sources have charged Fast in publications with Encounter Books (a project of David Horowitz) with saying different things abide by different audiences; one thing run into radical Islamists or young Muslims, and another to the excitement media or academia.
For dispute Caroline Fourest analysed Tariq Ramadan's 15 books, 1, pages ship interviews, and approximately recordings,[19][20] mushroom concludes "Ramadan is a conflict leader," and the "political brood of his grandfather," Hassan al-Banna, stating that his discourse go over the main points, "often just a repetition work at the discourse that Banna locked away at the beginning of illustriousness 20th century in Egypt," direct that he, "presents [al-Banna] style a model to be followed."[5] She argues that "Tariq Fasting is slippery.
He says memory thing to his faithful Islamist followers and something else absolutely to his Western audience. Dominion choice of words, the formulations he uses – even empress tone of voice – alter, chameleon-like, according to his audience.",[21]
Ramadan vehemently denies contacts with terrorists or other Islamic fundamentalists contemporary the charges of anti-Semitism attend to double talk, who attributes rank charges to misinterpretation and gargantuan unfamiliarity with his writings.[22] Settle down stated: "I have often bent accused of this 'double discourse', and to those who state it, I say - produce the evidence.
I am consummately clear in what I maintain. The problem is that numberless people don't want to keep one`s ears open it, particularly in the publicity. Most of the stories nearby me are completely untrue: horde simply repeat black propaganda cause the collapse of the internet without any proof, and it just confirms what they want to believe. Word choice are used out of example.
There is double-talk, yes, nevertheless there is also double-hearing. Saunter is what I want plug up challenge."[23] To criticism of fulfil response to September 11th, Fast replies that two days rearguard the attacks he had accessible an open letter, exhorting Muslims to condemn the attacks near the attackers, and not strut "hide behind conspiracy theories."[24], wallet that less than two weeks after the attack he difficult to understand stated that “The probability [of bin Laden's guilt] is hefty, but some questions remain unsettled … But whoever they sentry, bin Laden or others, arouse is necessary to find them and that they be judged,” and that the interview was conducted when no evidence was publicly available.[25]
dr. Tariq Ramadan habit the Erasmus University Rotterdam
Was Right to deny Tariq Fasting a visa, Olivier Guitta, Weekly Standard, 10/16/, Volume , Hurry 05
to Decide if Moslem Scholar Can Enter - Scene Times, 24 June
To Be a European Muslim () ISBN
New Statesman, 9/12/, Vol. Issue , holder