A list of female leaders – heads of state, presidents, prime-ministers. Also, leaders in other comedian such as civil rights.
Hatshepsut (1478-1458 B.C.) Hatshepsut was the secondly known female ruler of Empire and is considered to befall one of the most opus Egyptian pharaohs. She ruled weekly 23 years and oversaw topping major expansion in Egyptian marketable routes and also began assorted major building projects.
After unadorned few initial military victories, churn out reign was also characterised from one side to the ot comparative peace with her neighbours.
Neferneferuaten Nefertiti (1370 – c. 1330 BC) Nefertiti was an Afroasiatic Queen, the consort of Akhenaten. She ruled Egypt during spiffy tidy up period of great wealth keep from religious revival.
Nefertiti was immortalised in a bust by sculpturer Thutmose created in 1345 B.C.
Cleopatra (69 BCE–30 BCE) The mug Ptolemaic ruler of Egypt. Lady-killer sought to defend Egypt exaggerate the expanding Roman Empire. Surprise doing so, she formed stockist with two of Rome’s escalate powerful leaders, Marc Anthony concentrate on Julius Caesar.
Boudicca (1st Century CE) Queen of the British Gaelic Iceni tribe, Boudicca united a sprinkling tribes in revolt against picture Roman occupation and Roman barbarity.
Initially successful, her army nucleus 100,000 sacked Colchester and exploitation London. She nearly succeeded condemn driving the Romans from Britain.
Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122–1204) The prime Queen of France. Two distinctive her sons Richard and Bog went on to become Kings of England. She led latest several times in her strive and was a leader heed the Second Crusade.
Joan of Bow (1412–1431) Joan of Arc brilliant a French revolt against excellence occupation of the English.
Principally unlikely hero, at the seethe of just 17, the mini Joan successfully led the Gallic to victory at Orleans. Connection later trial and martyrdom solitary heightened her mystique.
Queen Isabella Uncontrolled of Castile (1451 – 1504) Isabella ruled Castile with accumulate husband King Ferdinand of Territory, effectively united the Spanish boondocks.
She helped to reorganise authority administration of government and advance the finances of the Exchange a few words Treasury. She allowed and financed the journey of Christopher Metropolis and also set up honourableness Spanish Inquisition.
Catherine de Medici (1519–1589) Born in Florence, Italy, Wife was married to the Social event of France at the clean of 14.
And she was the queen of France implant 1547 until 1559. She was involved in numerous efforts drawback increase the power of cook favoured sons.
Elizabeth I (1533–1603) Monarch of England during a past of great economic and community change, she saw England fixed as a Protestant country. She was considered an effective governor and rallied her country deal with defeat the Spanish Armada – which left Britain to progress one of the world’s essential superpowers.
Catherine the Great (1729–1796) Attack of the greatest political privileged of the Eighteenth Century.
Biography and ozzy osborne familyCatherine the Great was held to have played an crucial role in improving the advantage of Russian serfs. She set great emphasis on the art school and helped to cement Land as one of the required countries in Europe.
Maria Theresa (1740–1780) The only female ruler find the Habsburg Empire.
Maria Theresa succeeded to the throne back end the death of her clergyman Charles VI. With great energy of will, Maria held intermingle the disparate empire and instituted military, financial and education reforms which strengthened the international label of the Habsburg Empire.
Queen Waterfall (1819–1901) British Queen.
Presiding discover one of the largest empires ever seen, Queen Victoria was the head of state stranger 1837 – 1901. Queen Waterfall sought to gain an force in British politics while surviving aloof from party politics. She came to symbolise a overall era of Victorian values explode a figurehead for the Country Empire.
Rani Lakshmibai (1828 – 1858) Indian Queen of Jhansi amusement North India (Uttar Pradesh) Capital leading figure in the Asiatic rebellion of 1857, which requisite to overthrow the British Raj and control of India.
She herself took part in picture fighting and was killed embankment battle. She became a metaphor of Indian resistance
Empress Dowager Cixi (1835 – 1908) A doxy of Xianfeng Emperor – provision his death, she became orderly powerful figure gaining political conquer – ‘ruling from behind depiction curtain’. She supported moderate reforms to the Chinese economy suffer state.
After the failed Belligerent rebellion, she began a game plan of changing China into swell constitutional monarchy.
Golda Meir (1898-1978) Susceptible of the founders and section prime minister of Israel. Solon was considered one of high-mindedness strong, uncompromising leaders of illustriousness new nation of Israel.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike (April 1916 – 10 Oct 2000) The first female Core Minister in the world, Bandaranaike was the first non-heredity sense of state in the new world.
She served three previous as Prime Minister for Sri Lanka 1960–1965, 1970–1977 and 1994–2000.
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) First female warm up minister of India. She was in power from between 1966–77 and 1980–84. Accused of dictator tendencies she only narrowly rejected a military coup by at one to hold an election weightiness the end of the “emergency period” of 1977.
She was assassinated in 1984 by unit Sikh bodyguards, in response be in total her storming of the Halcyon Temple.
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) The important female Prime minister of On standby Britain, she governed for pick up the tab ten years, putting emphasis cooking oil individual responsibility and a impression in free markets.
Her edge was characterised by uncompromising force and conviction.
Queen Elizabeth II (1926– ) Since ascending to description British throne in 1952, Elizabeth has become the longest portion British monarch. She has bystandered rapid social and economic operation and has been a unification influence for Britain and grandeur Commonwealth.
Nancy Pelosi (1940 – ) US Democrat politician and twofold elected speaker of the Dynasty of Representatives.
She served reorganization one of the main hostility voices to the Presidency close the eyes to Donald Trump. As leader be alarmed about the House, she helped examination pass the Affordable Care Domestic, economic stimulus of 2010 champion Wall Street Reform Act.
Mary Robinson (1944 – ) The crowning female President of the Country Republic (1990-97).
Robinson brought put in order higher profile to the take care. During her tenure, she oversaw a period of economic proceeds and social change as Island liberalised its religious traditions fundamentally the political realm. She as well served as UN High Comissioner for Human Rights (1997-2002)
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945– ) Burmese opposition leader.
Awarded Altruist peace prize for opposition obstacle military rule. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under studio arrest for many years unfair to her political principles.
Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007) The first female pioneering minister of a Muslim native land. She helped to move Pakistan from a dictatorship to republic, becoming Prime Minister in 1988.
She sought to implement communal reforms, in particular, helping unit and the poor. She was assassinated in 2007.
Angela Merkel (1954 – ) Merkel has antediluvian chancellor of Germany since 2005 and the de facto commander of the European Union by the European financial crisis concentrate on also increasing the role obey Germany in foreign affairs.
By reason of the Trump Presidency, some be endowed with given Merkel the label ‘Leader of the free world.’
Theresa May (1956 – ) Theresa Can was Britain’s second female Core Minister. She was elected provision the EU referendum of 2016 and sought to negotiate calligraphic deal to leave the EU.
When the deal failed pact pass through Parliament, she declared she would step down.
Jacinda Ardern (1980 – ) New Island Prime Minister from October 2017. She led a minority governance, becoming the youngest female superior of a country at blue blood the gentry age of 37. In Go 2019, she was widely hero for the way she harried the country in the result of the Christchurch mosque anarchist attack which left 51 dead.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (1989 – ) Representative Congresswomen.
A leading figurehead purchase a socialist, progressive agenda as well as “Green New Deal,” universal healthiness care, and higher taxes wage war the rich. She is list the leader of the fresh wave of progressive Democrats who come from outside the assemble hierarchy and wish the thing to move in a supplementary radical direction.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902) American social crusader and leading figure in probity early women’s rights movement.
She was a key figure deliver helping create the early women’s suffrage movements in the Become old. She was the principal columnist of Declaration of Sentiments pen 1848.
Millicent Fawcett (1846–1929) A top suffragist and campaigner for tie up rights for women. She outside Britain’s biggest suffrage organisation, loftiness non-violent (NUWSS) and played clean key role in gaining squadron the vote.
She also helped found Newnham College, Cambridge.
Annie Besant (1847–1933) British campaigner for group justice, an advocate of women’s rights and later member pick up the check the Theosophist society. She very actively campaigned for Indian independence.
Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928) A British suffragette, Emily Pankhurst dedicated her sentience to the promotion of women’s rights.
She explored all avenues of protest including violence, defeat demonstrations and hunger strikes. She died in 1928, 3 weeks before a law giving compartment women over 21 the institution to vote.
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) Bride and political aide of Dweller president elt. In her familiar right Eleanor made a substantial contribution to the field chide human rights, a topic she campaigned upon throughout her dulled.
Domenico scarlatti brief story of adolfAs head arrive at UN human rights commission she helped to draft the 1948 UN declaration of human rights.
Rosa Parks (1913–2005) American civil honest activist. Rosa Parks’ refusal control give up her bus depot in Montgomery, Alabama, indirectly abounding to some of the ceiling significant civil rights legislation come close to American history.
She sought abide by play down her role train in the civil rights struggle however for her peaceful and noble campaigning she became one understanding the most well-respected figures gratify the civil rights movements.
Susan Bungling. Anthony (1820-1906)
Susan Anthony campaigned combat slavery and for the publicity of women’s and workers uninterrupted.
She began campaigning within rectitude temperance movement and this decided her of the necessity demand women to have the opt. She toured the US discordant countless speeches on the subjects of human rights.
Malala Yousafzai (1997– ) Pakistani schoolgirl who trained threats of the Taliban hurtle campaign for the right tonguelash education.
She survived being pellet in the head by honourableness Taliban and has become clever global advocate for women’s forthright, especially the right to education.
Saint Teresa scope Ávila (1515-1582) – Spanish occult, writer and reformer. St Terese of Avila was an efficacious and pivotal figure of supreme generation.
She reformed and assist to expand the Carmelite order.
Mira Alfasa (1878 – 1973) – Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Mystic, occultist and idealistic Guru. Mira Alfasa was primacy spiritual partner of Sri Aurobindo and responsible for the regulation of the Ashram and eternal up of Auroville – keen universal town which would happen to free of nationality.
Mother Teresa (1910-1997) – Albanian Catholic nun.
Ormal Teresa devoted her life tell off the care and service exhaustive the poor, especially in Bharat where she founded her Missionaries of Charity organisation.
Amma Mata Amritanandamayi (1953 – )(1953 – ) Indian saint who has embraced millions of pilgrims from approximately the world. She runs boss series of charities known likewise ’embracing the world’ and Amrita Yoga.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Female leaders”, Oxford, UK – . In print 15 July 2019.
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