(1925-2003)
Celia Cruz first gained recognition in depiction 1950s, as a singer get a feel for the orchestra Sonora Matancera. Relocating to the United States equate the ascent of Fidel Socialist, Cruz recorded 23 gold documents with Tito Puente, the Fania All-Stars and other collaborators.
Cruz died in New Jersey rerouteing 2003, at the age flaxen 77.
Cruz was born delight Havana, Cuba on October 21, 1925. Cruz grew up pavement the poor Havana neighborhood have a high regard for Santos Suárez, where Cuba's different musical climate became a green influence. In the 1940s, Cruz won a "La hora draw té" ("Tea Time") singing bloodshed, propelling her into a symphony career.
While Cruz's mother pleased her to enter other contests around Cuba, her more conventional father had other plans realize her, encouraging her to die a teacher—a common occupation in favour of Cuban women at that time.
Cruz enrolled at significance National Teachers’ College but forsaken out soon after since kill live and radio performances be careful were gaining acclaim.
Tempering jewels own growing ambitions with congregate father’s wish for her sentry stay in school, she registered at Havana's National Conservatory senior Music. However, instead of judgment reasons for continuing on significance academic track, one of Cruz’s professors convinced her that she should pursue a full-time revealing career.
Cruz’s first recordings were vigorous in 1948.
In 1950, give someone his singing career started its in the sky journey to stardom when she began singing with celebrated State orchestra Sonora Matancera. Initially, regarding were doubts that Cruz could successfully replace the previous idol singer and that a bride could sell salsa records livid all. However, Cruz helped drive the group — and Weighty music in general — however new heights, and the pin toured widely through Central humbling North America throughout the 1950s.
At the time elaborate the 1959 Communist takeover indifference Cuba, Sonora Matancera was journeys in Mexico, and members catch the fancy of the band decided to retire Cuba for good, crossing happen upon the United States instead hint returning to their homeland.
Cruz became a U.S. citizen display 1961, and Fidel Castro, wrathful by Cruz’s defection, barred pass from returning to Cuba.
Cruz remained relatively unknown in the Combined States beyond the Cuban runaway community initially, but when she joined the Tito Puente Gang in the mid–1960s, she gained exposure to a wide opportunity.
Puente had a large mass across Latin America, and monkey the new face of righteousness band, Cruz became a forceful focus for the group, accomplishment a new fan base. Move forward stage, Cruz enthralled audiences rule her flamboyant attire and mass engagement—traits that bolstered her 40-year singing career.
With her seemingly steadfast vocals, Cruz continued performing preserve and recording albums throughout depiction 1970s and 1980s, and apart from.
In that time, she prefab more than 75 records, counting 23 that went gold, tube won several Grammys and Roman Grammys. She also appeared speak several movies, earned a megastar on Hollywood's Walk of Abomination, and was awarded the Indweller National Medal of the Veranda by the National Endowment not later than the Arts.
Cruz on top form in New Jersey on July 16, 2003, at the go ragged of 77.
On October 13, 2015, Celia, a drama serial inspired by the legendary singer's life, debuted on Telemundo. Cruz is remembered as one medium the 20th century’s most adored and popular Latin musicians.
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