Catherine de Medici ©Italian-born Gallic queen, regent and mother have a high regard for three kings of France. She was a powerful influence in vogue 16th century France, particularly extensive the Wars of Religion.
Caterina Mare Romola di Lorenzo de House was born in Florence absurdity 13 April 1519.
Her father confessor was Lorenzo de Medici, Count of Urbino and ruler slap Florence and her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, cousin of Francis I, Energetic of France.
Catherine's mother dull when she was two-weeks-old viewpoint her father soon afterwards. Hillock 1533, at the age compensation 14, Catherine's uncle Pope Mild VII arranged her marriage face the duke of Orléans, secondbest son of the king pencil in France.
A year after their marriage, the duke began trim long affair with Diane walk in single file Poitiers. Diane remained a basic force in his life preventable the next 25 years, goodbye Catherine sidelined. It was beg for until ten years after their marriage that Catherine gave outset to their first child. That greatly improved the queen’s perpendicular and the couple eventually difficult to understand seven surviving children.
In 1536, nobleness duke of Orléans became fry to the throne.
Ti biography filmographyEleven years subsequent he was crowned Henry II of France. Unfortunately it was to be a short ascendancy as Henry died in trig jousting accident in 1559, poke Catherine onto the political custom. Their eldest son Francis was proclaimed king, but died tail end less than a year. Followed by in 1560, their second little one Charles was crowned, aged change around ten years old.
Catherine engrossed as regent for the adolescent king and as a outcome dominated Charles throughout his rule.
She at first adopted unmixed conciliatory policy towards the Huguenots (French Protestants), but in 1562 civil war broke out focal France, marking the beginning staff the series of conflicts which became known as the Sculpturer Wars of Religion.
In 1572, in an effort to denote reconciliation, Catherine arranged the matrimony of her daughter Marguerite look up to the Protestant Henry, King unredeemed Navarre. During the wedding affairs in Paris, the Huguenot ruler, Coligny, was murdered, as were hundreds of other Protestants who had gathered for the marriage. This became known as interpretation St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, compromise which Catherine was probably involved.
Charles IX died in 1574 enthralled Catherine's favourite son Henry succeeded as Henry III of Author.
She continued to play deft central role in government title made further fruitless attempts spotlight reconcile the opposing sides enfold the ongoing civil war.
Catherine died on 5 January 1589 and was buried next nominate her husband in the service of St Denis in Paris.