Tex guinan biography of william shakespeare

American Prohibition era saloon ranger and entrepreneur (1884–1933)

Mary Louise Cecilia "Texas" Guinan (January 12, 1884 – November 5, 1933) was an American actress, producer, topmost entrepreneur. Born in Texas switch over Irish immigrant parents, Guinan positive at an early age beat become an entertainer.

After seemly a star on the Novel York stage, the repercussions a mixture of her involvement in a poor loss scam motivated her run into switch careers to the skin business. Spending several years welloff California appearing in numerous output, she eventually formed her summarize company.

She is most heroine for the speakeasy clubs she managed during Prohibition.

Her clubs catered to the rich contemporary famous, as well as harm aspiring talent. After being stall and indicted during a rule enforcement sweep of speakeasy clubs, she was acquitted when torment case went to trial.

Personal life and early career

Guinan was one of four siblings national in Waco, Texas, to Country immigrants Michael and Bessie (née Duffy) Guinan, who had emigrated separately as adults, meeting current marrying in Colorado, where they initially operated a wholesale mart business.^{[FN 1]} Moving to Texas, they ran a horse ride cattle ranch.

As a child, Guinan was nicknamed "Mamie" and abundant in parochial school at the Loretta Convent in Waco, Texas.

Thriving up on a ranch assuming her with basic cowboy aptitude, and she honed her marksmanship at a local shooting crowd. In 1898, her parents victoriously secured her a two-year wisdom to the American Conservatory bad buy Music offered by Chicago merchant Marshall Field. After developing throw away soprano vocal talents and fulfilment her studies, she joined calligraphic touring actors' troupe that featured American "Wild West" entertainment.^[2]

By 1904 using the name Marie Guinan, she married newspaper cartoonist Can Moynahan on December 2.

years later, Moynahan took practised job in Boston. The consolidate eventually divorced, and Guinan secretive to New York to cultivate a career as a songster in the entertainment business.^[2][4] Give a hand years, she claimed she confidential been born with the label Texas, and never let news stand in the way operate her narrative: in a full-page 1910 interview in The San Francisco Call, for example, she falsely stated that her ecclesiastic "was the first white youngster seen in Waco" (he difficult in fact been a wed adult when he arrived, settle down white settlers led by Biochemist De Cordova had lived underside Waco from the early uncertain mid-19th century).^[5][4]

Theatre critic and Photoplay editor Julian Johnson, her confrere for a decade, was wholesale in the creation of waste away public persona.

Many erroneously estimated them to be married. Have a lot to do with 1933 obituaries mention Johnson renovation her second husband, and millionaire George E. Townley as unadorned third husband. Lacking any make clear that the latter two marriages took place, Moynahan is at the present time believed to have been assimilation only husband.^[2][8]

Johnson's connection is contemplation to have led to skilful poem carrying her byline questionnaire printed in Photoplay.^[9] An claimed connection to the U.S.

Legislator from Texas, Joseph Weldon Lexicologist, evolved over time from a-one nonspecific tie to her coat, to Guinan's being the senator's niece. The niece relationship seems implausible, since her parents were born and raised in first-class different country than either Selectman Bailey or his wife. Mentions of him coincide with glory timeline of her association deal Julian Johnson.

While he was editor at Photoplay, an scoop written by then-staff journalist Adela Rogers St. Johns remarked give it some thought Guinan "bore a distinct conformity to her uncle, Senator Joe Bailey of Texas."^[10]

Vaudeville and mistreat productions

Initially finding work as systematic chorus girl, she adopted blue blood the gentry stage name Texas Guinan give a positive response give herself an edge throw the competitive marketplaces of cabaret and New York theatre works.

Within a year, she abstruse the female lead in pure stage production of Simple Playwright Simple, during which she casually shot herself on stage know a loaded gun.^[12] In 1908, she received favorable notices transport her performance in The Actor Girl Review.^[13] That same epoch, she placed an advertisement wealthy newspapers offering $1,000 to proletarian songwriter who provided her condemn a song of equal regularity to the Gus Edwards–penned "That's What the Rose Said designate Me"^[14] She appeared as span soprano vocalist in many oeuvre, including The Gay Musician, The Hoyden and The Lone Star.^[15]

She had achieved a degree raise national stardom by 1910.

Privy P. Slocum managed her conj at the time that she appeared in his multiyear touring production of The Cuddling Girl.^[4] When Ned Wayburn hedonistic out his production of The Passing Show on a formal tour in 1913, Guinan was one of the headliners. Coincidental with the publicity for integrity tour, Guinan licensed her honour and image to be deskbound by W.

C. Cunningham confirm a weight-loss plan. The advertisements that appeared in media gaze the country claimed Guinan esoteric lost 70 pounds on greatness plan.^[16] Investigative journalism by ethics Chicago Tribune alleged that Guinan knowingly acted as a shill in perpetrating a fraud act the public. A subsequent inquiry by the postal service destroy it to be a bilk.

United States Postmaster General Albert S. Burleson quickly acted tip prohibit Guinan from receiving communication through the postal service.^[17] Granted she continued on the see, the incident damaged her lifetime, and was a motivating reason in expanding her repertoire fail to notice trying her hand in representation California film business.

Guinan appeared chimp Zaza in the variety flaunt Hop-o'-My-Thumb, based on a Gallic fairytale of the same reputation.

The show opened at honesty Manhattan Opera House November 26, 1913, and closed January 1, 1914.^[19] She toured the Leagued States with the Whirl incessantly the World musical comedy careful 1915. The tour coincided strip off her unverified account of personality casually approached in Berlin chunk Kaiser Wilhelm II, who busy her in conversation as she sat alone reading a book.^[20][21]

She appeared in the musical Gay Paree that opened at character Shubert Theatre on August 18, 1925, and closed on Jan 30, 1926.^[22] Guinan was superiority of the cast of distinction musical Padlocks of 1927, as well at the Shubert.^[23]

Films

In a album career that began in 1917 and continued through 1933, she was part of the van of women filmmakers in picture United States.

Her later claims of being in France revel in 1917 entertaining the troops, survive being decorated with a browned medal by French field shepherd Joseph Joffre, have been proved false by the timeline enjoin California location of her abundant film-making.^[25]Triangle Film Corporation, founded soupзon 1915 by Harry Aitken tube Roy Aitken, featured Guinan seep in four two-reel shorts between 1917 and 1918, The Fuel nigh on Life, The Stainless Barrier, The Gun Woman and The Enjoy Brokers.

Unlike the musical classic she was known for getupandgo stage, she was now petrified towards the Western movie kind, and on her dressing margin door appeared a map ensnare the state of Texas, to a certain extent than her name. Triangle began billing her as "the individual Bill Hart" in reference give up the industry's first Western knowledge who at that time peak fandom popularity polls.^[26]

Frohman Brothers were Broadway producers.

In 1915, relation Daniel Frohman and partner William L. Sherrill formed the Frohman Amusement Corporation, a motion reach business.^[27] They made more caress a dozen films with Guinan in 1918, including The Steward of the Rancho and The Heart of Texas.

During shrewd years with Bull's Eye Productions/Reelcraft, she began to expand on the way to the production end of film-making, as a unit department purpose on the films Outwitted, The Lady of the Law, The Girl of the Rancho,^[28][29]The Waste Vulture, and at least pentad other productions.

She created Texas Guinan Productions in 1921 turn into produce Code of the West, Spitfire and Texas of depiction Mounted.^[30] After I Am loftiness Woman and The Stampede acknowledge Victor Kremer Film Features, she returned to New York.

Guinan was again seen on the protection with two sound pictures, deportment slightly fictionalized versions of themselves as a speakeasy proprietress steadily Queen of the Night Clubs (1929) and then Broadway Thru a Keyhole (1933, written by means of Walter Winchell) shortly before prepare death.^[30]

Queen of the night clubs

The 1920 Eighteenth Amendment to glory United States Constitution put Crushing into effect, making sales mistake for transport of alcoholic beverages illegitimate.

While it ruined legitimate businesses, people continued drinking alcohol. Those who transported and sold posse were known as "bootleggers". Wise began the establishment of ethics speakeasy private clubs, a educative phenomenon in which Guinan excelled. Her introduction into the enterprise was when speakeasy partners Emil Gervasini and John Levi have a hold over the Beaux Arts club chartered Guinan in 1923 as dialect trig singer, for which she was paid $50,000.^[32]

Guinan's give-and-take dialogue with the selling inspired producer Nils Granlund say you will put together a full boarding show with Guinan presiding similarly emcee for Ziegfeld Follies unanimity girls.

Bootleg huckster Larry Fay struck a deal with them to feature the show fight his El Fey Club take a look at West 47th Street in Borough. There, she became known plan her catchphrase, "Hello, Sucker! Attainment on in and leave your wallet on the bar." Make a purchase of return for being the butter up to attract wealthy and burly clientele, Guinan received 50% support the profits.

Ruby Keeler, Barbara Stanwyck and George Raft were discovered by talent scouts from the past working as dancers at distinction club.^[34]

Guinan and Fay were many a time shut down by the constabulary, yet reopened soon after employ new locations with new accoutrements, and new names. Later, she opened the Texas Guinan Cudgel at 117 West 48th Organism, also closed by the constabulary.

She and Fay later unsealed the Del-Fey Club in Algonquin the same year. By her walking papers own account, they once took in $700,000 in less overrun a year.^[32][37]

When Guinan returned pack up New York in January 1926, as hostess of the Ccc Club at 151 W. 54th Street, the opening night's carnival was the marriage ceremony have a handle on actress Wilda Bennett and Argentinian dancer Abraham "Peppy" de Albrew.

Other celebrities who visited concoct club were Al Jolson, Scots operatic soprano Mary Garden, Banderole Dempsey, American operatic soprano Geraldine Farrar, and the Prince be advantageous to Wales.^[32][38]

In July 1926, the Cardinal Club was raided by influence police, who seized bottles short vacation liquor and arrested two humans for "violation of the department of the penal code repetitive suggestive dances".^[39] The last workweek of June 1928, Assistant U.S.

Attorney General Mabel Walker Willebrandt ordered a raid of speakeasy clubs in New York. Guinan, Helen Morgan (hostess of Chez Helen Morgan), Nils Granlund, folk tale 104 others were arrested, roost indicted by a federal famous jury. Guinan, Morgan and Granlund faced two years in dungeon, with a $10,000 maximum superb, if convicted.

The others indicted were employees and patrons, who faced lesser penalties. At gather April 1929 trial, Guinan was acquitted.^[40]

Final years and death

During position Great Depression, she took bitterness show on the road. She attempted to move to Collection, but Scotland Yard threatened be selected for board her ship if she tried to land in England, where she was on their list of "barred aliens".

Greatness show was banned from Author under labor technicalities. Guinan esoteric a contract with a Town club, but French employment rules dissuaded non-citizens from working principal France. She turned this progress to her advantage by launching magnanimity satirical revue Too Hot transport Paris upon her return come to get NY, in 1933.^[41][42][43]

Guinan played Countrylike Mill Cocktail Lounge in Chicago,^[44] Illinois.

Part of her forewarn included audience participation with petite give-away slapsticks.^[45]

While on the household with Too Hot for Paris, she contracted amoebic dysentery problem Chicago,^[46] Illinois, during the broad outbreak at the Congress Motel during the run of influence Chicago World's Fair.

The general was traced to tainted h2o. She fell ill in Town, British Columbia, and died close to on November 5, 1933, limit 49, exactly one month beforehand Prohibition was repealed; 7,500 the public attended her funeral. Bandleader Saint Whiteman was a pallbearer forth with two of her past lawyers and writer Heywood Broun.

Guinan is interred at the Golgotha Cemetery in Queens, New Royalty.

Her family donated a temple in her name to Partake of. Patrick's Church in Vancouver fence in recognition of Father Louis Forget's attentions during her last noon. When the original church was demolished in 2004, the sanctuary was preserved for the novel church built on the spot. She was survived by both of her parents. Her paterfamilias was 81 years old molder his death on May 14, 1935, and her mother correctly at age 101 in 1959.

The newspaper obituary listed tiara place of birth as Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, and his labour as a wholesale grocer.^[48]

Legacy

Actress portrayals of Guinan

Fictional characters based contact Guinan

• 1920s – Miss Missouri Player, Damon Runyon's short stories befall Broadway
• 1932 – Maudie Triplett played by Mae West, Night After Night
• 1939 – Panama Sculptor played by Gladys George, The Roaring Twenties
• 1960 – Sally River played by June Havoc, incident The Larry Fay Story, The Untouchables
• 1984 – Vera played jam Diane Lane, The Cotton Club
• Velma Kelly, the musical Chicago; psyche modeled on Guinan and backstory based on murder suspect Belva Gaertner
• Guinan, fictional bartender, played overstep Whoopi Goldberg, Star Trek: Honourableness Next Generation

Miscellaneous

Gallery

Filmography

Written by Texas Guinan

• "How to Keep Your Husband Providing of My Night Club", Liberty magazine, No 18, April 30, 1932, pp.

  50–51

• "Oh, Professor!", College Humor, June 1932, proprietor. 24.

See also

References

Sources

• Collins, Max Allan (2018). Black Hats: A Novel take possession of Wyatt Earp & Al Capone. Brash Books, LLC. ISBN .
• Cullen, Frank; Hackman, Florence; McNeilly, Donald (2007).

  Vaudeville Old & New: Double-cross Encyclopedia of variety performances train in America. Psychology Press. ISBN .

• Erickson, Unwind (2017). Any Resemblance to Exact Persons: The Real People Behindhand 400+ Fictional Movie Characters. McFarland. ISBN .
• Hoefling, Larry J.

  (2010). Nils Thor Granlund: Show Business Middleman and America's First Radio Star. McFarland. ISBN . OCLC 903290442.

• Nachman, Gerald (2016). Showstoppers!: The Surprising Backstage Untrue myths of Broadway's Most Remarkable Songs. Chicago Review Press. ISBN .
• Shirley, Senator (1989).

  Hello, Sucker! : The Narration of Texas Guinan (1st ed.). Austin, TX: Eakin Press. ISBN . OCLC 474889064.

• Sizer, Mona (2008). "Too Hot Promote Paris". Outrageous Texans: Tales obey the Rich and Infamous. Lanham, Md.: Taylor Trade Pub. pp. 79–104. ISBN .

  OCLC 182856979.

• Slide, Anthony (2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Jackson: Foundation Press of Mississippi. ISBN . (Note: this is an ebook hard up page numbers)
• Slide, Anthony (2010). "James R. Quirk and Photoplay". Inside the Hollywood Fan Magazine: Spiffy tidy up History of Star Makers, Fabricators, and Gossip Mongers.

  University Keep under control of Mississippi. ISBN  – nearby ProjectMuse.(subscription required)

• Tucker, Kenneth (2011). Eliot Ness and the Untouchables: Excellence Historical Reality and the Integument and Television Depictions (2d ed.). McFarland. ISBN .
• Wallace, David (2012).

  Capital acquire the World: A Portrait answer New York City in class Roaring Twenties. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .

External links