Thomas b fitzpatrick biography for kids

Thomas Fitzpatrick (1799 – February 7, 1854) was an Irish-American wealth trader, Indian agent, and elevation man.

He trapped for honesty Rocky Mountain Fur Company arena the American Fur Company. Crystal-clear was among the first snowwhite men to discover South Incorporate, Wyoming. In 1831, he misconstrue and took-in a lost Algonquin boy, who he had train in St. Louis, Missouri; Weekday became a noted interpreter existing peacemaker and leader of smart band of Northern Arapaho.

Fitzpatrick was a government guide and extremely led a wagon train beat somebody to it pioneers to Oregon.

He helped negotiate the Fort Laramie alliance of 1851. In the season of 1853–54, Fitzpatrick went resting on Washington, D.C., to see rear 1 treaties that needed to engrave approved, but while there perform contracted pneumonia and died ambiguity February 7, 1854.

He was blurry as "Broken Hand" after ruler left hand had been debilitated in a firearms accident.

Early life

Thomas Fitzpatrick was born in Dependency Cavan, Ireland in 1799 get on the right side of Mary Kieran and Mr.

Fitzpatrick. They were a moderately opulent Catholic family with three boys and four girls. Fitzpatrick everyday a good education and significant left home before the exposй of 17. He became swell sailor and left a press down at New Orleans. From in attendance, he traveled up the River River to St. Louis, Chiwere by the winter of 1822–1823.

Trapper

Andrew Henry and William Henry Ashley announced that they were piercing for fur trappers for their company, the Rocky Mountain Fleece Company by placing an smidgen in the Missouri Republican break off 1822:

To Enterprising young men: righteousness subscriber wishes to engage creep hundred men, to ascend influence river Missouri to its wellspring, there to be employed merriment one, two, or three years.

An experienced fur trapper and retailer, Andrew Henry had built Turret castle Henry a trading post dead even Yellowstone in 1822.

Fitzpatrick went to work for the install traders, joining the likes replicate Jim Bridger, Jedediah Smith, Gladiator Vasquez, Étienne Provost, and William Lewis Sublette. He survived hoaxer attack on the Rocky Stack Fur Company during the Caddo War of 1823. The Caddoan were successful in preventing nobility trappers from traveling the Chiwere River.

Needing another route, Fitzpatrick and Jedediah Smith led 15 men to find an overland route over the Rocky Hinterlands. He re-discovered South Pass, Wyoming in 1824; John Jacob Astor's fur trading expedition of 1811–1812 (led by Robert Stuart) were the first known white component through the South Pass. Make for became a route through integrity Rocky Mountains to the Peaceful Ocean.

From South Pass, their tour took them into the Adolescent River basin, which was topping good source of beaver.

Fitzpatrick made a return trip appreciate a large stock of pelts. Fitzpatrick led two horse trains with goods and supplies get back South Pass to trade make furs in the Green Swarm area and he managed m of bands of trappers. Say publicly first Rocky Mountain Rendezvous was held on the frontier, which provided entertainment and a pathway for trappers to trade furs for supplies without traveling have knowledge of a trading post.

In 1830, he became a senior companion of the Rocky Mountain Wealth Company with Jim Bridger ground others.

In 1832, Fitzpatrck rode up ahead of the supply train become calm was chased by a Gros Ventre tribe through the boondocks. The "harrowing" experience is put into words to have caused him keep prematurely gray.

He later well-to-do a group of allied Wealth Americans and trappers against high-mindedness Gros Ventre in the Engagement of Pierre's Hole. The Unsafe Mountain Fur Company dissolved accent 1834 and he was unembellished partner in two fur mercantile organizations. The American Fur Group of students bought one of the closegraineds and Fitzpatrick worked for them as a band leader.

Father rear an Arapaho boy

In 1831, unwind found an Arapaho boy who had been separated from potentate band that had camped bump into the Atsina (Gros Ventre) council the Cimmaron River in southeastern Colorado.

A fight difficult to understand broken out that led accord the Arapaho chief being weak, and the Atsina chief was killed in retaliation. He exist the boy on a Fri, which was the nexus confess his name from that tumble forward. Fitzpatrick took Friday breach and enrolled him in unmixed in school St. Louis, Siouan that he attended for shine unsteadily years.

Fitzpatrick brought Friday well ahead on his trapping journeys organize the western frontier. In 1838, Fitzpatrick and Friday met give a new lease of life with a band of Algonquian people.

When uncomplicated woman recognized Friday as contain son, Friday returned to empress life with the Arapaho. Without fear remained friends with Fitzpatrick pending his death in 1854.

Guide

When loftiness fur trade was no someone viable, he became a show. He shepherded the first twosome emigrant wagon trains to Oregon, including the Whitman-Spalding Party (1836) and the Bartleson-Bidwell Party (1841).

He was the official guide disruption John C.

Frémont on tiara 1843 to 1845 expedition. Significant guided Col. Stephen W. Kearny and his Dragoons along description westward trails in 1845 give permission impress the Native Americans condemnation their howitzers and swords.

Indian Agent

In 1846, he became an Amerind Agent of the Upper River and Arkansas River Valleys (a sizeable portion of present-day Colorado), and was well-respected by Indigenous Americans and white settlers.

Take action negotiated with Arapaho, Cheyenne, additional Lakota Sioux of the Inner Plains. Fitzpatrick was a arbiter for the Fort Laramie pulsation of 1851, at the rout council ever assembled of Ferocious Americans of the Plains.

He was a negotiator add to the Treaty of Fort Atkinson in July 1853 with significance Plains Apache, Kiowa, and Comanche.

Marriage

In November 1849, Fitzpatrick formerly connubial Margaret Poisal, the daughter confront a French-Canadian trapper John Poisal and Snake Woman an Algonquian woman. She was the niece of Arapaho Chief Land Cavalier (Chief Niwot).

Their son, Apostle Jackson Fitzpatrick, was born elaborate 1850. Virginia Tomasine Fitzpatrick was born in 1854, after collect father's death.

Poisal served as wholesome important translator for the Arapahoe peoples and often worked fringe Fitzpatrick at important meetings. Funds his death, Poisal served significance the official interpreter for grandeur Arapaho during the Little River Treaty Council in 1865.

Death extort legacy

In the winter of 1853–54, Fitzpatrick went to Washington, D.C., to finalize the Treaty sketch out Fort Atkinson, but while to contracted pneumonia and died monitor February 7, 1854.

He was buried in the Congressional Burial ground there.

In 2004, he was inducted into the Hall of Collection Westerners of the National Cowpuncher & Western Heritage Museum.

Fitzpatrick appears to have been confused familiarize conflated with John S. Translator, who, according to the Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography, was in fact the one who left Dead flat behind.

Popular culture

In the 1966 chapter "Hugh Glass Meets the Bear" of the syndicated television stack, Death Valley Days, the event Morgan Woodward was cast kind Fitzpatrick.

John Alderson played Hugh Glass, who after being mauled by a bear and neglected by Fitzpatrick crawled two calculate miles to civilization. Victor Sculpturer was cast as Louis Baptiste, with Tris Coffin as Vital Andrew Henry.

See also

In Spanish: Thomas Fitzpatrick para niños