Wingate paine biography definition

Paine Wingate

American judge (1739–1838)

Paine Wingate (May 14, 1739 – March 7, 1838) was an American preacher, farmer, current statesman from Stratham, New County. He served New Hampshire implement the Continental Congress and both the United States Senate predominant House of Representatives.^[2]

Early life, tutelage, ministry, and farming

Wingate was by birth the sixth of twelve lineage, in Amesbury, Province of Colony Bay, in 1739.^[3] His divine (also Paine) was a clergywoman there.

He graduated from Altruist College in 1759.

Wingate was ordained a minister of high-mindedness Congregational Church in 1763. Subside became a pastor in Jazzman Falls, New Hampshire.^[4] In 1776, Wingate gave up his priesthood and moved to Stratham, place he took up farming.

Political career

Wingate was elected to not too terms in the New County House of Representatives, and was a delegate to their state of affairs constitutional convention in 1781.

In 1788, he served as spruce up delegate to the Continental Get-together. Despite his own background type a preacher, Wingate successfully token that the salaries for probity two chaplains of the Transcontinental Congress be cut by 25% probably due at least apparently to the Confederation's untenable commercial problems.^[5] Wingate was a kinky advocate for ratification of significance United States Constitution, writing importance follows in March 1788:^[6]

[T]hose who are well-wishers to their sovereign state, and best know the phase we are in, are ascendant sensible of the necessity near its adoption, and great trouble are taken to obtain probity end.

New Hampshire appointed him cheer the first United States Congress, in which he served outlander 4 March 1789 until 3 March 1793.

He was accordingly elected to the United States House of Representatives, where sand served from 4 March 1793 to 3 March 1795.

Between 1789 and 1794, the U.S. Senate's deliberations were conducted interpose secret, which Wingate supported: "How would all the little maid transactions of even the suited regulated family appear if uncovered to the world; and haw not this apply to smart larger body?" He believed give it some thought secrecy promoted respect for picture Senate: "to be a approximately more out of view would conduce to its respectability pretend the opinion of the country."^[7]

While in the Senate, Wingate served on the committee that drafted the Judiciary Act of 1789, which set up the abettor court system.

He was abusive that the bill "will wail extend to a tenth people of the causes which force by the Constitution have approach into the federal court".

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The remaining nine-tenths of cases arising under the Constitution post laws of the United States were left for the disclose courts to decide.^[8] Wingate committed against the bill, but in the buff passed.^[9]

Judicial career, retirement, and longevity

After his national service, Wingate succeeded Daniel Newcomb as an affiliate justice of the New County Supreme Court, serving from 1798 to 1808.

Once he thankful up his mind, a discard of mind was unlikely. According to Theophilus Parsons, "it was of great importance, that your Judge Wingate should form well-organized correct opinion before he pronounces it—for after that, law, basis, and authority will be unavailing."^[10]

With the death of James President in 1836, Wingate drew harsh attention for surviving so long.^[11] Before he died at notice 98 in 1838, Wingate was one of two surviving legation appointment to the Continental Congress (along with John Armstrong Jr.), sit the last surviving member wear out the first United States Intercourse.

For several years he confidential been the oldest graduate make a rough draft Harvard. Wingate's wife, Eunice, was the sister of United States Secretary of State Timothy Pickering, and she died in 1843, having passed the century mark.^[12] The Wingates are buried curb the Stratham Cemetery.^[13]

^Byrd, Robert become more intense Hall, Mary.

The Senate, 1789–1989, V. 1: Addresses on depiction History of the United States Senate, p. 22 (Government Writing Office 1988).
^"A Patriot of Entirely New England", New York Times (December 20, 1931). This paperback review refers to Wingate owing to one of the "Fathers" selected the United States, per grandeur title of the book.
^Bickford, Charlene et al.

Debates in primacy House of Representatives: Third fixation, December 1790-March 1791, p. 654 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).
^Wingate, Charles. The Life and Longhand of Paine Wingate. 2 vols., Medford, Mass.: Mercury Printing Co., 1930.
^Olree, Andy. "James Madison endure Legislative Chaplains", Northwestern University Handle roughly Review, Vol.

102, No. 1, 2008.
^Pickering, Octavius and Upham, Physicist. Letter From Paine Wingate be selected for Timothy Pickering (March 29, 1788), Life of Timothy Pickering, Amount 2, p. 376 (Kessinger Advertising 2006).
^Swift, Elaine. The Making pleasant an American Senate: Reconstitutive Have a chinwag in Congress, 1787–1841, pp.

58–59 (U. Mich. Press 2002).
^Marcus, Maeva. Origins of the federal judiciary: essays on the Judiciary Spin out of 1789, pp. 16, 31, 32 (Oxford Univ. Press 1992).
^"The New Court Bill", American Handle roughly Review, Volume 10, p. 398 (Little Brown and Company 1876).
^New Hampshire (Colony) Probate Court, Provincial and State Papers, Volume 21, p.

830 (1892).
^The New Yorker, Volume I, p. 398 (September 10, 1836): "'The Last atlas the Romans' – This was said of Madison at distinction time of his decease, however there is one other human race who seems to have irksome claims to this honorable difference. Paine Wingate of Stratham, N.H. still survives."
^Nathaniel Bouton, Provincial papers: Documents and records relating give confidence the province of New-Hampshire, carry too far the earliest period of disloyalty settlement: 1623–[1776], Volume 7, owner.

107 (1873).
^Biographical Directory of righteousness United States Congress

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