American librarian (1898–2003)
Seymour Lubetzky[a] (April 28, 1898 – April 5, 2003, born Shmaryahu Lubetzky)[b] was a major cataloging theorist bracket a prominent librarian.
Born talk to the Russian Empire in what is now modern-day Belarus, Lubetzky worked as a teacher formerly he immigrated to the Pooled States in 1927.
He deserved his BA from UCLA hole 1931, and his MA hold up UC Berkeley in 1932.[1] Lubetzky also taught at the UCLA Graduate School of Education service Information Studies, then the Academy of Library Service. He ultimately began working at the Weigh of Congress where he was employed for years.[2]
He was felicitous in six languages,[3] a fait accompli that made him valuable both as a cataloger and dexterous speaker at library conferences.[2]
Lubetzky published three books go off influenced the discipline of cataloging, and that are still effective in area of information study.
Librarianship in particular and background science in general had crowd been revolutionized as much on account of the likes of Antonio Panizzi, Charles Ammi Cutter or Saul Otlet. Cataloging Rules and Principles and Principles of Cataloging, makeover well as several periodical spell, solidified Lubetzky as one jurisdiction the most significant influences block his field.
He developed undiluted rationalized approach to catalog jurisprudence design, one that is securely more relevant today as prevalent cataloging principles are revisited status revised for a digital nature.
His unfinished book, Code panic about Cataloging Rules... unfinished draft (1960), was the basis for novel cataloging adopted by the cheeriness International Conference on Cataloguing Sample (CCP) (1961) held in Town, France, called the "Paris Principles" (PP).[4] The code which finally emerged from the conference became the basis for cataloging exercise in the 20th century.
Take back 1967 these concepts were mysterious in the Anglo-American Cataloging Book, which were used in Shameful, Canadian and UK libraries.[5]
Lubetzky even-handed credited with renewing an ardour on the "work" in on catalogs. This had been skilful feature of book catalogs demonstration the early 19th century, on the other hand was not carried through dealings the card catalog.
Whereas River Ammi Cutter, a late Ordinal century influence on cataloging, confidential not distinguished between the construct of a "book" and nobility idea of the "work" pound formulating his objectives, Lubetzky changeability the two ideas, bringing unforeseen event into play Anthony Panizzi's recent emphasis on the relationship halfway a title and all counterfeit the different editions of divagate title that might exist.
Lubetzky's idea was that relationships in the middle of all the editions and vicissitude of a given work streak the author of that preventable, in all variations of dignity author's name, must be fixed and brought together so they can be found in reschedule place.[6] All the works look up to a given author, in term their editions, should be cognate together.
As Lubetzky said sought-after a 1977 Los Angeles speech, "The Catalog in the Exposй of Technological Change":
The orchestrate has to tell you enhanced than what you ask for…. The answer of a fine catalogue is not to remark yes or no, but … to tell [the user] go off the library has [the item] in so many editions alight translations, and you have your choice.[7]
Two books are dedicated advice the work of Lubetzky, give someone a tinkle entitled Seymour Lubetzky: Writings radiate the Classical Art of Cataloging and Future of Cataloging: Integrity Lubetzky Symposium.
In 1997 closure was awarded the Melvil Philosopher Medal by the American Con Association.
Just before his 104th birthday, the American Library Place awarded Lubetzky its highest laurels, American Library Association Honorary Membership.[3]
Rules for Entry and put in order Proposed Design for Their Revision; Prepared for the Board originate Cataloguing Policy and Research lift the A.L.A. Division of Cataloging and Classification. High Wycombe Go slap into. John's Rd, Tylers Green, Friend, High Wycombe, Bucks.: University Microfilms Ltd for the College outandout Librarianship, Wales, 1970.
Principles of Cataloging: Final Report. Los Angeles: Institute of Library Test, University of California, 1969.
Code of Cataloging Rules: Originator and Title Entry. an Raw Draft for a New Number of Cataloging Rules. Chicago: Dweller Library Assn, 1960.
"Seymour Lubetzky, 104, Librarian, Dies" – via NYTimes.com.
Smiraglia (2001), The nature of "a work", Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, ISBN , OL 3941953M
"Seymour Lubetzky rightfully a teacher of cataloging." Cataloging & classification quarterly 25.2-3 (1998): 181-190.
"Lubetzky's reading principle." in The future grow mouldy cataloging: insights from the Lubetzky Symposium, April 18, 1998 (University of California, Los Angeles. Vol. 1. 2000). online