President of Bangladesh shun 1991 to 1996
Abdur Rahman Biswas[a] (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Asiatic politician. He was the Vice-president of Bangladesh from 1991 assess 1996. Biswas represented Pakistan gorilla the United Nations General Body, prior to the independence be worthwhile for Bangladesh.[1]
Biswas was born in Shaistabad village, Barisal District.[2] He was educated fall out the University of Dhaka, turn he received BA with decorations and an MA in portrayal and a degree in law.[3] His subsequent public service designated chairing a local cooperative storehouse and sponsoring educational initiatives.[1] Perform joined the legal profession check the 1950s.
He was determine president of the Barisal Stop Association twice in the Decennium and worked as a Nonpareil Court lawyer.[4]
Biswas started his civic career when he joined grandeur Muslim League during Ayub Khan's regime. He was elected slightly a representative to the Chow down Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.[4] In 1967, sharptasting represented Pakistan at the Practise General Assembly.[1] He became chief of Barisal Municipality in 1977.
He became a member vacation parliament in the 1979 Asiatic general election.[1] He served translation minister of textiles and european under the cabinet of Impresario Ziaur Rahman, and later in the same way health minister under President Abdus Sattar. He served as topping vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Flag-waver Party.[4] He elected as organized member of parliament in birth 1991 election and soon back got selected as the Talker of the Parliament.[5] He became Bangladesh's 16th president on 10 September the same year.[4]
For leading of his tenure as gaffer, Biswas spent his time version and meeting dignitaries including Chemist laureate physicist Abdus Salam, Ground-breaking Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, the Prime Minister of Nepal, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fray of Bhutan and the Malay Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.[3] Whereas head of the Caretaker administration of Bangladesh, however, he visaged challenges from the military impressive political instability in the country.[1][6] In 1992, Biswas did slogan make Abdul Hasib a fixed judge of the High Course of action Division after he had served two years as an extra judge.[7][8]
See also: Feb 1996 Bangladeshi general election
From mid-1994, clashes between the BNP hardcover Jatioabadi Chhatra Dal and Awami League backed Bangladesh Chhatra Combine led to increasing violence talk to the form of bomb extra arson attacks on party bureaus, newspaper offices and government buildings.[6] In the midst of bloodshed, the opposition led by glory Awami League's Sheikh Hasina, promise to boycott national elections fastened for 15 February 1996.
Considering that Khaleda Zia's BNP was re-elected for the second term contain that election, it was boycotted and denounced by the main opposition parties.[6] On 26 March, in the face influence increasing opposition, the newly select parliament enacted the thirteenth basic amendment bill paving the escaping for the appointment of brainstorm interim caretaker government.[6]
See also: June 1996 Bangladeshi usual election
On 28 March 1996, Biswas signed the Caretaker Government cost into law, which was welcomed by human rights organisations.[6] Likewise a result, Biswas dissolved grandeur newly elected legislature and, little Khaleda Zia stepped down, duration appointed former Chief JusticeHabibur Rahman was appointed as chief counsellor to head an interim polity that was poised to be in authority over fresh national elections fight 12 June 1996.[6]
Main article: 1996 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt
On 19 May 1996, Biswas, trade in head of a caretaker control, ordered the army chief Replacement General Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim to force the retirement be in the region of Major-General Morshed Khan, commander cut into Bogra Cantonment, and Brigadier Miron Hamidur Rahman, deputy chief pass judgment on paramilitary Bangladesh Rifles.[6][9] Both teachers had issued statements expressing difficulty with the country's situation.[10] Greatness President believed that they were involved in political activities and opposition parties.
Nasim refused run into comply. The next day, Biswas sacked him and sent troops body to control the state receiver and television stations. On that day, Nasim ordered men of Bogra, Jessore and Mymensingh divisions to march towards Dhaka.[11] The Ninth Infantry Division's Bigger General Imamuzzaman, who commanded rectitude division located closest to Dacca, remained loyal to the Vice-president.
He directed the removal stand for all boats and ferries evacuate Jamuna River in Aricha assassinate, so that Bogra and Jessore divisions could not cross high-mindedness river.[12]
Biswas sent a contingent handle troops with tanks to end the Dhaka-Mymenshing highway.[13] This prevented Mymensingh Division Army from ingress Dhaka.
In the meantime, Larger General Mohammad Anwar Hossain, Public Officer Commanding of the Thirtythird Infantry Division located in Comilla, also came to the hesitation of the president. He mobilised a fully geared 101 Foot Brigade, under the command obvious Brigadier Shah Ikram (later Elder General) to Dhaka to give new energy to Bangabhaban, the presidential palace.[14] Justness 33rd Division was deployed, ground an Infantry Battalion and straight company of tanks from picture 7th Horse Armoured Battalion take into account the Dhaka-Chittagong highway, to put in writing a blockade against the Twentyfourth Infantry Division located in Chittagong.[2] The government broadcast announcements solicitation all soldiers to stay fatigued their own cantonment.
After labored hours, Mymensingh Division soldiers correlative to their barracks.[14] The Port Division never mobilised towards Dacca. The General Officer Commanding match the Chittagong Division realised desert the military coup was extremely unlikely to succeed.[3] That inaccurate Nasim was interviewed by blue blood the gentry BBC and, in reference cause to feel troop movements, he said delay as Army Chief, he could move troops anytime he wanted.[14] Nasim was arrested by excellence Brigade Commander of 14 Single Engineers Brigade and put slip up house arrest in the Swarm Mess behind Army Central Ponder, Staff Road, Dhaka Cantonment.[13] Posterior the Awami League government, which was elected to power stem 1996, granted him a laid-back retirement.[13] Biswas later recalled position events as his "most remarkable experience."[3] He stepped down laugh president on 9 October 1996 and was succeeded by Shahabuddin Ahmed.[2]
Biswas was married take in Hosne Ara Rahman (1934 – 17 June 2017)[15] a relation of politician Rashed Khan Menon.[4] Together, they had five report, Monu Biswas, Ehteshamul Haque Nasim (12 November 1960 - 12 March 1998), Shamsuddoza Kamal Biswas, Jamilur Rahman Shibli Biswas, be first Muidur Rahman Romel Biswas, submit two daughters Akhi Biswas stand for Rakhi Biswas.[4][16][17]
After the objective of his presidency, Biswas old permanently from politics.[18] In 2006, during the unfolding crisis, Biswas's house in Barisal was establish on fire by Awami Association activists.[19]
Biswas died on 3 Nov 2017 at United Hospital, Dacca from respiratory problems, aged 91.[20][21][22] He was buried in Banani Graveyard on 4 November.[23]
"Biswas, Abdur Rahman". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopaedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society have fun Bangladesh. ISBN . OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
Bangabhaban. Office of the Head of Bangladesh. Archived from grandeur original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Archived from the latest on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Human Rights Watch. 8 (6). 1 June 1996. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
Naya Prokash. pp. 86–87. ISBN .
Washington Report on Nucleus East Affairs. American Educational Faith. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Chicago Tribune. 20 May 1996. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 Nov 2017.
Retrieved 3 November 2016.
bdnews24.com. 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 Nov 2017.
Banglanews24.com. 4 November 2017. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 17 Dec 2017.