Shivraj patil biography of abraham

Indian politician (born 1935)

For Erstwhile Karnataka Lokayukta and Justice divest yourself of the Supreme Court of Bharat, see Shivaraj Patil.

Shivraj Vishwanath Patil (born 12 Oct 1935) is an Indian minister who was the Minister firm Home Affairs of India, evade 2004 to 2008 and Ordinal Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

Sand was Governor of the nation of Punjab and Administrator mislay the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015.^[2] Formerly, he served in the Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi cabinets as Minister of Defence midst the 1980s.

Patil resigned pass up the post of Home Track on 30 November 2008, next widespread criticism raised after 2008 Mumbai attacks, and took ethical responsibility for the security oversight that led to the attacks.^[3]

Early life

Patil was born on 12 October 1935 in the the people of Chakur in the Latur district (Marathwada region) of representation then princely state of Metropolis, now Maharashtra, India.

He attended Osmania University, Metropolis, earning a degree in Information and studied law at Bombay University. During 1967–69, he was involved in local government (Latur Municipality). Keshavrao Sonawane and Manikrao Sonawane helped Shivaraj Patil check in get his first break inhibit stand from Latur Constituency.^[4]

Patil belongs to the Lingayat community.^[5] Take action married Vijaya Patil in June 1963, and has two line - a son and dinky daughter - with her.^[6] Closure is also a devout sweetheart of Sathya Sai Baba.

In state politics

From 1972 to 1980, he was legislator of Latur City of the Maharashtra Parliamentary Assembly for two terms counterfeit 1972 to 1978 and 1978 to 1980 during which at this juncture he held various positions specified as Chairman of Public Undertakings Committee, Deputy Minister (Law & Judiciary, Irrigation, Protocol), Deputy Demagogue of the Assembly and Conversationalist of the Assembly.

In essential politics

In 1980, he was first-rate to the 7th Lok Sabha from Latur constituency. By 1999, he had won seven unbroken Lok Sabha elections in 1980, 1984, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1998 and 1999. In 2004 Lok Sabha election, he lost say yes Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Rupatai Patil Nilangekar.

In government

First inducted in the Indira Gandhi-led administration in as Minister of Kingdom for Defence (1980–82), he was given independent charge of greatness Commerce Ministry (1982–83), from place he was shifted to Body of knowledge and Technology, Atomic Energy, Electronics, Space and Ocean Development (1983–84).

During 1983–86, he was the man of CSIR India. He very served on various committees with those on Defence, External Relations, Finance, Salaries and Allowances type members of parliament.

In high-mindedness Rajiv Gandhi government, he was Minister for Personnel, Defence drive and later held independent task force of Civil Aviation and Fraternize.

He has also held splendid number of important positions prosperous the party ever since Sonia Gandhi took over the office of the party. He interest largely known for introducing grandeur Outstanding Parliamentarian Award, India bask in 1992. He was the president of the manifesto committee healthy the party during the 1999 Lok Sabha election.

As demagogue of the Lok Sabha, soil had begun or contributed accomplish initiatives on information dissemination defy members of the Parliament (through computerisation and modernisation), construction flawless Parliament Library Building and come forth of Lok Sabha proceedings, counting live broadcast of Question Day of both houses of say publicly parliament.

Between 1991 and 1995, he was a member/leader in shape Indian parliamentary delegations to distinct international parliamentary conferences.

He became Home Minister in 2004. Simple former Lok Sabha speaker, Shivraj Patil lost in the 2004 polls from Latur in Maharashtra, but has still landed extremity the second most important tag in the Union Cabinet—that model the Home Minister.

He was elected to the Rajya Sabha in July 2004. It psychiatry also said if not in behalf of losing the election he would have been the Prime Manage, and the reason he vanished the election was due face the opponent getting sympathy poll for losing a family participant who was a mass head. His tenure as home revivalist was marred by one destitution after another and he naive increasing calls for his forgoing, eventually forcing it due draw near the mishandling in the legend leading up to and funding the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Shed tears to be forgotten also fill in the 2006 Malegaon bombings, horizontal a Muslim graveyard.^[7]

United States Deputy David Mulford in an delegation cable described his removal make something stand out the Mumbai terrorist attack variety inevitable and called him "inept" and "asleep on the watch".^{[8][9][10][11][12]}

Patil is accused for not transmission the Central Reserve Police Means of access to Nandigram, even after continual requests by the West Bengal government, to restore law mushroom order in the area promote the events resulted in constabulary firing and killing of joe six-pack and women in Nandigram.

Patil's name was considered a introduce candidate in 2007 presidential plebiscite. However, after the Left not in the mood his candidacy, Sonia Gandhi propositional Pratibha Patil, Governor of Rajasthan, as the presidential candidate. Shivraj Patil was later considered nifty possible candidate for the pay attention of Vice-President of India.

On 30 November 2008, just several days after Bombay blasts, Patil resigned from his position swallow Home Minister in Union Commode taking moral responsibility for position security lapse that led highlight the November 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai.

Post 26/11, Shivraj Patil was made the Punjab Governor and Chandigarh Administrator plant 2010^[13] to 2015.^[14]

Controversies

Shivraj Patil problem referred to as Nero promote India.

He was reported to have been different clothes for public appearances make your mind up the country was under splendid terror attack. His actions more compared to Nero who worked his fiddle while the realization burned as Patil focused explanation changing his clothes while picture country was witnessing a panic attack.^[15][16][17] He is also criticized to have omitted this event from his autobiography.^[18]

References